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Volcanoes for Kids (3rd Grade Science)

Science • 3rd Grade

Volcanoes are a gateway drug to loving science. Kids learn what magma and lava are (same rock, different address), why eruptions happen, and the parts of a volcano from magma chamber to crater.

Sample practice questions

  1. What do we call melted rock while it is still underground?

    Show answer

    Magma — it becomes lava once it erupts to the surface.

  2. What is the bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano called?

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    The crater.

  3. True or false: all volcanoes are constantly erupting.

    Show answer

    False — many are dormant (sleeping) or extinct.

Parent tip: The baking-soda volcano is a classic for a reason — but ask "what is different about a real eruption?" afterward to push past the fizz.
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